Understanding Autism

Autism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life. Autism is the result of a neurological disorder that affects the brain functioning. It impacts the normal development of the brain in the areas of communication skills and social interaction. Children and adults with autism typically have difficulties with social interactions and verbal and non-verbal communication, including leisure or play activities.

The overall incidence of autism is consistent around the globe, but is four times more likely in boys than girls. Autism knows no racial, ethnic, or social boundaries, and family income, lifestyle, and educational levels do not affect the chance of autism's occurrence.
People with autism process and respond to information in unique ways. In some cases, aggressive and/or self-injurious behavior may be present. Persons with autism may also exhibit some of the following traits.